Compose Configuration in Docker
From the Docker cheat sheet · Docker Compose · verified Jul 2026
Compose Configuration
Full compose.yml reference with depends_on, healthcheck, profiles, watch, and more
yaml
services:
app:
build: .
ports:
- "3000:3000"
depends_on:
db:
condition: service_healthy
environment:
DATABASE_URL: postgres://user:pass@db:5432/mydb
db:
image: postgres:17-alpine
volumes:
- db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "pg_isready"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
volumes:
db-data:💡 depends_on with condition: service_healthy waits until the dependency passes its healthcheck
⚡ Compose Watch syncs files without rebuilding — use action: sync for source, action: rebuild for deps
📌 Profiles let you define optional services (debug tools, admin panels) that only start when requested
🟢 Use env_file to load .env files — keeps secrets out of compose.yml and version control
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