Split Panes in tmux

From the tmux cheat sheet ยท Panes ยท verified Aug 2026

Split Panes

Split the current pane vertically or horizontally.

bash
# Ctrl-b %  left and right
# Ctrl-b "  top and bottom
๐Ÿ“Œ -h creates left and right panes
๐Ÿ“Œ -v creates top and bottom panes
๐Ÿ’ก -c starts the pane in a chosen directory
๐Ÿ” -p sets the new pane size as a percentage
panessplitlayout

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